Business English Vocabulary · Lesson 18
From the cornerstone of your culture to the image you convey: the phrases senior professionals use to talk about values, brand and reputation – clear, precise and easy for everyone to understand.
Homework Do all the exercises, then send your answers to your teacher at the bottom of the page.
Read the “Our values” page from a company’s website. Pay attention to the phrases in bold – you will need them in exercise B.
Our values · Fjord Outdoor
Since 1962, sustainability has been the cornerstone of everything we do – the foundation on which the whole company is built. We pride ourselves on making clothes that last for decades, and we are proud that many of our customers still wear jackets they bought thirty years ago.
As we have grown from a small workshop in Bergen into a company with 2,000 employees, we have continued to strive to keep the same high standards, working hard to make every product better than the last. And we have stayed true to our roots: we still repair any Fjord product for free, just as our founder did.
We believe that a brand is defined by what it stands for – the principles it believes in and defends – not just by what it sells. That is why we want our employees, partners and customers to buy into our values: to believe in them and support them, not simply accept them.
Inside the company, we foster a culture of openness, in which everyone is encouraged to suggest better ways of working. And over sixty years, we have carefully cultivated a reputation for honesty – something that cannot be built overnight, only developed slowly, year after year.
Based on the context of the text, choose the phrase that matches each definition. Then complete the example sentence. You may need to change the form of the phrase.
Now read the case study. The phrases in bold are for exercise D.
Case study · Halvorsen watches
For more than a century, Halvorsen was one of Europe’s most reputable watchmakers, known and trusted for its quality. Its watches were firmly high-end: beautifully made, very expensive, and sold only in a few exclusive shops.
Everything the company did – its advertising, its shops, even the way its staff dressed – fed into the image it wanted to convey: precision, tradition and quality. Every small detail contributed to how customers saw the brand.
Then, in 2015, a new owner decided to grow faster. Halvorsen launched a cheaper, mid-range collection, sold in department stores, followed by a low-end line of plastic watches sold online at heavy discounts.
Sales rose at first. But the company had lost sight of its original values – it had forgotten what made it special. The new products conveyed a very different image from the one Halvorsen had built over a hundred years.
Worse, the strategy alienated its most loyal customers. People who had bought Halvorsen watches for decades felt that the brand no longer cared about them, and many stopped buying altogether.
In 2022, the company closed its low-end line and returned to its roots. Rebuilding its reputation, however, is proving much harder than losing it.
Based on the case study, choose the phrase that matches each definition. Then complete the example sentence. You may need to change the form of the phrase.
Each sentence below is correct, but it sounds simple. Rewrite it using a phrase from this lesson, then compare your version with the model answer.
“Quality is the most important thing for our company.”
Use: cornerstone
“Quality is the cornerstone of our business.”
“We are very proud of our customer service.”
Use: pride
“We pride ourselves on our customer service.”
“The company forgot its original values.”
Use: sight
“The company lost sight of its original values.”
“The staff don’t really believe in the new strategy.”
Use: buy into
“The staff haven’t really bought into the new strategy.”
“Our shops show customers that we are a luxury brand.”
Use: convey
“Our shops convey a luxury image.”
“The changes made our loyal customers unhappy, and they left.”
Use: alienate
“The changes alienated our most loyal customers.”
The CEO of a coffee chain is giving a speech to staff on the company’s 50th anniversary. Complete the speech with the phrases from the box. You may need to change the form of some of the words.
Three things professionals often mix up when they talk about values and image.
Both mean helping something to develop over time.
Foster a culture, an environment or a spirit:
to foster a culture of opennessCultivate a relationship, a reputation or an image:
to cultivate a reputation for honestyA brand stands for its values.
People buy into those values – they believe in them.
We know what we stand for, and our staff have bought into it.Stand for can also explain an abbreviation: CEO stands for Chief Executive Officer.
Use a hyphen before a noun:
a high-end brand, a mid-range hotel, low-end productsWithout a noun after it, no hyphen:
at the high end of the marketYou can convey an image, a message or a sense of something.
All the phrases from this lesson.
Values
Image and reputation
When you have finished all the exercises, copy your answers and send them to your teacher.
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