Exercises
Practise reporting what clients, colleagues and partners said – also called indirect speech. Choose or type the right form: does the verb move one step back into the past, or stay the same? Contractions (she’d, they’ve) and full forms are both accepted.
Need a refresher? Review the rules in 6 Reported speech and 5 Future from the past in our Verb Tenses in Business guide.
After ‘said’, the verb usually moves one step back. After ‘says’, it stays the same.
Rules: 6 Reported speech
3“I work in the HR department.” → He says that he (work) in the HR department.
4“I work in the HR department.” → He said that he (work) in the HR department.
Present → past, present perfect → past perfect, will → would.
Rules: 6 Reported speech
1“I’m working on a new product.” → He said that he (work) on a new product.
2“I worked at Google in 2010.” → He said that he (work) at Google in 2010.
3“I’ve finished the report.” → She said that she (finish) the report.
4“I’ve been working on the proposal over the last week.” → She said that she (work) on the proposal over the last week.
Passing on what clients, investors and suppliers told you.
Rules: 6 Reported speech
1“We’re not happy with the delivery times.” → The client told us that they (not / be) happy with the delivery times.
2“We have never worked with a European partner before.” → The investors said that they (never / work) with a European partner before.
4“We’ll get back to you by Friday.” → They promised that they (get) back to us by Friday.
When the information is still true now, we often use ‘says’ – and keep the tense.
Rules: 6 Reported speech
4“I have been talking to clients all day.” → She says that she (talk) to clients all day.
5“I worked at Google in 2010.” → He says that he (work) at Google in 2010.
All the rules together.
Rules: 6 Reported speech
1“We are expanding into Poland.” → At the conference, the CEO announced that we (expand) into Poland.
3“Our team will finish the audit by June.” → The auditors said that their team (finish) the audit by June.
5“We’ve been negotiating for months.” → They said that they (negotiate) for months.
Check a section to see your score here.
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