Exercises/ If or in case

Exercises

If or in case quiz

Do it when something happens – or do it now, just in case? Practise if and in case with business examples, plus the tenses that follow in case.

Quick rules

A condition: something happens only when (or after) the other thing happens.

The generator will start automatically if there’s a power cut.

in case

A precaution: we do something now, to be ready because something might happen.

We’ve installed a generator in case there’s a power cut.

in case + present

For the future – not ‘will’.

I’ll bring the contract in case the client wants to sign today.

in case + past

For a precaution in the past.

We booked a bigger room in case more people came.

Condition or precaution?
Tenses after ‘in case’

1. Condition or precaution?

Does the action happen after the event – or before it, to be prepared?

1We’ve installed a backup generator there’s a power cut.

ifin case

2The backup generator will start automatically there’s a power cut.

ifin case

3Call me you have any problems with the client.

ifin case

4 you see John later, can you tell him I’d like to speak to him?

IfIn case

5Please contact HR you lose your key card. They’ll give you a new one.

ifin case

6Save a copy of the presentation on a USB stick the laptop doesn’t work.

ifin case

7 you come to Prague, you must visit our office!

IfIn case

8I’ll send you all a summary of the meeting you forget what we agreed.

ifin case

9Take some business cards to the conference you meet any potential clients.

ifin case

10We’ll have to postpone the launch the regulator doesn’t approve it in time.

ifin case

2. Tenses after ‘in case’

Present for the future, past for the past – never ‘will’.

1I’ll bring a printed copy of the contract in case the client (want) to sign it today.

2I took a printed copy of the contract in case the client (want) to sign it.

3We booked a bigger room in case more people (come) to the workshop.

4Let’s keep some budget aside in case costs (rise) next quarter.

5I’ll keep my phone on in case you .

will need meneed me

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